03.47 pm, Wednesday February 10 2010

Bulldozers wreck notorious Maze prison

08:44 AEST Tue Oct 31 2006
AAP
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Bulldozers have started demolishing Northern Ireland's notorious Maze prison.

The jail once housed the most dangerous guerrillas from both sides of the province's three-decade sectarian conflict.

The prison has been empty since 2000 following the release of most guerrilla prisoners under the Good Friday Agreement, which ushered relative peace into the British province after 30 years of fighting in which 3,600 people died.

Once home to some of the most dangerous men in Europe, a new multi-sports stadium, equestrian centre, hotel, shopping and leisure complex is proposed on the 144 hectare site, located on the main road to Dublin from Belfast in County Antrim.

The redevelopment has sparked fierce controversy in Northern Ireland, where politicians are struggling to agree a deal on self-rule that would see pro-British and pro-Irish enemies share power in a local assembly.

The plan proposes turning some of the former prison buildings, including the hospital where 10 prisoners died on hunger strike in 1981 and one of eight so-called "H-Block" cell complexes, into an international centre for conflict study.

Many pro-British unionists fear the "Conflict Transformation Centre" will be turned into a shrine to the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which waged a lengthy armed campaign against British rule in an effort to unite the province with Ireland.

Demolition work started with 50-year-old Nissen huts, which date from the site's use as an airfield by the Royal Air Force and which were later used to hold hundreds of suspects without trial as the Northern Ireland conflict worsened in the 1970s.

The prison witnessed riots, a mass breakout and assassinations during the "troubles", the local name for the conflict which raged between republicans bent on ending British rule and loyalists determined to maintain it.

More than 1,000 prison officers guarded hundreds of inmates from Catholic republican and Protestant loyalist paramilitary groups.

Most famous of all were the 10 Irish nationalist hunger strikers who starved themselves to death in a grim battle of wills with then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher over their right to be treated as political prisoners.

 
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