A blanket of snow covered large parts of western Europe on Monday after some of the heaviest falls in two decades, causing major flight cancellations, disrupting public transport and creating misery on the roads.
London was covered in up to 10 centimetres of snow, the highest recorded in 18 years, closing the world's busiest airport at Heathrow, paralysing trains and bus services and forcing many commuters to stay at home.
Flurries also brought chaos to parts of Paris and Spain, while three people died in Italy amid adverse weather conditions as the snow reached northern Morocco.
The snow caused a Cyprus Airways plane to come off the taxiway at Heathrow before the airport was then shut down.
"The plane had safely landed and was making its way to the stand and the front wheel went on to the grass area," a spokeswoman for airport operator BAA said. Passengers were bussed to the terminal and there were no injuries.
Both runways have since been closed at the world's biggest international airport while all flights have been cancelled up to 5pm local time.
Forecasters the Met Office issued a severe weather warning for London and the southeast of England, while train and London Underground services have also been badly hit.
An army of snow ploughs and gritters were working to clear roads as a spokesman for the Highways Agency said: "If your journey is not essential I would strongly advise you don't make it."
Hundreds of schools in southeast England have also been shut.
"It's absolute madness going in to work, but at least I can say I tried," said Bree McWilliam, a policy analyst from Brisbane, Australia, who experienced her first ever snowfall as she struggled into work.
"I've never seen snow before, it's very exciting. It doesn't snow in Queensland," the 28-year-old told AFP.
In France, flights were delayed by an average of an hour in Paris's Orly and Roissy-Charles de Gaulle airports. One of Orly's two runways was closed, and the other opened two hours late.
Air France cancelled around 30 short and medium haul flights from Charles de Gaulle, but said long haul routes had not been troubled.
France's road traffic agency urged motorists to cancel non-essential journeys, with roads difficult and in a small number of some cases impassable around Paris and in the east near Strasbourg.
The snow and icy conditions caused a dozen accidents in the Paris region without causing injuries, officials said.
In Italy, three people died and 500 people had to be evacuated from their homes on Sunday amid bad weather in parts of the country, while Milan woke Monday to a dusting of snow.
Up to 20cm fell in parts of Switzerland overnight while part of the road around the San Bernardino tunnel was closed.
One to three centimetres of snow fell in Belgium, where around 400km of traffic jams accumulated during the morning peak hour.
"The rain and snow that have been forecast are going to turn our roads into ice rinks," Belgium's touring automobile association said.
Snowfalls snarled traffic in several parts of Spain including the Madrid area where sections of two highways were temporarily closed to vehicles, causing traffic jams, the National Travel Administration Department (DGT) reported.
A storm disrupted ferry travel from the port city of Algeciras to Morocco, authorities said, and parts of central and southwestern Spain reported traffic disruptions before returning to normal in most areas by mid-afternoon.
Both Spain and France were hit by violent storms late last month that killed 25 people and left hundreds of thousands of homes without power.
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