Iran will begin large-scale air defence war games on Sunday aimed at protecting its nuclear facilities from possible attack, a senior military commander said on Saturday, reflecting the country's concern that Israel could make good on threats to strike militarily.
The drill comes as a top clerical official renewed his threat to target "the heart of Tel Aviv" should Israel attack Iran.
The five-day drill will involve Iran's elite Revolutionary Guard and the regular army and will cover about 600,000 square kilometres - of central, western and southern Iran, said Air Force General Ahmad Mighani.
As Iran has pressed forward with its nuclear program, Israel has repeatedly threatened military action to prevent Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons. The US also has not ruled out military action should diplomacy fail to resolve the dispute over Iran's nuclear activities.
Washington and its European allies suspect Iran aims to use a civilian nuclear program as cover to produce weapons, and Iran has effectively rejected a new UN proposal aimed at easing those concerns. Tehran denies any intention to make nuclear weapons and says it only wants to generate power.
The defence drill will involve an attack by airplanes representing a hypothetical enemy.
"Reconnaissance enemy planes will violate our air space and try to disrupt electronic and radar systems, identify sensitive facilities, take photos and... attack air defence sites," Mighani said, according to a state TV report. "And our air defence system will confront the intruding planes."
A planned key component of Iran's air defences, an anti-aircraft missile system from Russia, has yet to be delivered.
Mighani criticised Russia, saying the months-long delay in the S-300 missiles was apparently the result of Israeli pressure, not technical issues, as Moscow claims.
Israel and the United States have opposed the missile deal out of fear Iran could use the system to significantly boost defences at its nuclear sites - including its main uranium enrichment plant at Natanz.
The representative of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to the Guard, warned on Saturday that Iranian missiles will target Tel Aviv should an Israeli missile land in Iran.
"If the enemy want to test its bad luck and fire a missile into Iran, before the dust settles, Iran's ballistic missiles will target the heart of Tel Aviv," Mojtaba Zolnour told the official IRNA news agency.
Iran and Israel are archenemies and anti-Israeli stance is a trademark for the hardline Guard. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has since 2005 often predicted demise for the Jewish state.
Israeli military and government officials refused to comment on the planned war games.
Iran restructured its military this year in an effort to improve its air defences. The changes were seen as part of a broader focus on bolstering the military by Tehran, which has been concerned about the US military's presence in neighbouring Iraq and Afghanistan as well as the Israeli threats to target its nuclear facilities.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered a new branch to be split off from the air force this year to deal specifically with threats to the country's air space. Mighani was appointed to head the unit. The order rearranged the regular military into four branches - the ground force, the navy, the air force and the new air defence force.
Mighani now oversees radar, military intelligence gathering equipment and anti-aircraft missile units.
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